AP Art History
Advanced Placement Art History (APAH) timeline.
Last updated
Mar 10, 2026
Cards
53
Dates
54
Links
00
Density
0
Timelines published by our users.
Advanced Placement Art History (APAH) timeline.
Last updated
Mar 10, 2026
Cards
53
Dates
54
Links
00
Density
0
[Created]
Miguel Cabrera. Oil on canvas. 99 Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, was a Hieronymite nun and a Novohispanic writer, philosopher, composer and poet of the Baroque period, nicknamed "The Tenth Muse", "The Mexican Phoenix", and "The Phoenix of America" by her contemporary critics. She was also a student of science. She was among the main contributors to the Spanish Golden Age, alongside Juan de Espinosa Medrano, Juan Ruiz de Alarcón and Garcilaso de la Vega "el Inca".
[Created]
Jean-Honore Fragonard. Oil on canvas. 100 The full title, A Philosopher giving that Lecture on the Orrery in which a lamp is put in place of the Sun, is a painting by Joseph Wright of Derby depicting a lecturer giving a demonstration of an orrery – a mechanical model of the Solar System – to a small audience. It is now in the Derby Museum and Art Gallery.
[Created]
Jean-Honoré Fragonard. Oil on canvas. 101 The Swing, also known as The Happy Accidents of the Swing, is a oil painting by Jean-Honoré Fragonard in the Wallace Collection in London. It is considered to be one of the masterpieces of the Rococo era, and is Fragonard's best-known work.
[Started]
Thomas Jefferson. 102 The primary residence and plantation of Thomas Jefferson, a Founding Father, author of the Declaration of Independence, and the third president of the United States. Jefferson began designing Monticello after inheriting land from his father at the age of 14. 102
[Created]
Jacques-Louis David. Oil on canvas. 103 Oath of the Horatii is a large painting by the French artist and now on display in the Louvre in Paris. The painting immediately became a huge success with critics and the public and remains one of the best-known paintings in the Neoclassical style.
[Created]
Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun. Oil on canvas. 105 It is held in the collection of the Uffizi in Florence. The painting shows Le Brun in a black silk robe with a red sash, pausing mid-brushstroke before an outlined image. Le Brun painted the work in Rome after fleeing France to escape the French Revolution. She conceived the work as a demonstration of her support for the French Queen.
[Completed]
Jean-Antoine Houdon. Marble. 104 George Washington is a statue by the French sculptor. Based on a life mask and other measurements of Founding Father and first American president George Washington taken by Houdon, it is considered one of the most accurate depictions of the subject. The original sculpture is located in the rotunda of the Virginia State Capitol in Richmond, Virginia, and it has been copied extensively, with one copy standing in the United States Capitol rotunda.
[Finished]
Thomas Jefferson. 102 The primary residence and plantation of Thomas Jefferson, a Founding Father, author of the Declaration of Independence, and the third president of the United States. Jefferson began designing Monticello after inheriting land from his father at the age of 14. 102
[Created]
Francisco Goya. Etching, drypoint, burin. 106 The Disasters of War is a series of 82 prints created by the Spanish painter & printmaker. Although Goya did not make known his intention when creating the plates, art historians view them as a visual protest against the violence of the [1808] Dos de Mayo Uprising, the subsequent cruel war that ended in Spanish victory in the Peninsular War of [1808]–[1814] and the setbacks to the liberal cause following the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy.
[Created]
Jean-Auguste- Dominique Ingres. Oil on canvas. 107 Grande Odalisque, also known as Une Odalisque or La Grande Odalisque, is an oil painting depicting an odalisque, or concubine. Ingres' contemporaries considered the work to signify Ingres' break from Neoclassicism, indicating a shift toward exotic Romanticism.
[Created]
Eugène Delacroix. Oil on canvas. 108 Liberty Leading the People is a painting of the Romantic era by the French artist, commemorating the July Revolution of 1830 that toppled King Charles X. A bare-breasted "woman of the people" with a Phrygian cap personifying the concept and Goddess of Liberty, accompanied by a young boy brandishing a pistol in each hand, leads a group of various people forward over a barricade and the bodies of the fallen while holding aloft the flag of the revolution.
[Created]
Thomas Cole. Oil on canvas. 109 The Oxbow (View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm). View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm, commonly known as The Oxbow, is a seminal American landscape painting by Thomas Cole, founder of the Hudson River School. The painting depicts a Romantic panorama of the Connecticut River Valley just after a thunderstorm. It has been interpreted as a confrontation between wilderness and civilization.
[Created]
Louis- Jacques-Mandé Daguerre. Daguerreotype. 110 A handful of still-lifes , Parisian views, and portraits.
[Created]
Joseph Mallord William Turner. Oil on canvas. 111 Originally titled Slavers Throwing overboard the Dead and Dying—Typhon coming on, is a painting by the British artist J. M. W. Turner, first exhibited at The Royal Academy of Arts. The initial exhibition of the painting in [1840] coincided with international abolitionist campaigns.
[Construction Started]
Charles Barry and Augustus W. N. Pugin (architects). Limestone masonry and glass. 112 Serves as a House of Parliament and the seat of the British government.
[Created]
Gustave Courbet. Oil on canvas. 113 The Stone Breakers, also known as Stonebreakers, was an oil painting on canvas by the French painter. Now destroyed, the image remains an often-cited example of the artistic movement Realism.
Honoré-Victorin Daumier. Lithograph. 114 By the French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of [1830] to the fall of the Second French Empire in [1870]. He earned a living producing caricatures and cartoons in newspapers and periodicals such as La Caricature and Le Charivari, for which he became well known in his lifetime and is still remembered today.
[Created]
Édouard Manet. Oil on canvas. 115 Olympia depicts a nude white woman ("Olympia") lying on a bed being attended to by a black maid. The French government acquired the painting in [1890] after a public subscription organized by Claude Monet. The painting is now in the Musée d'Orsay, Paris.
[Created]
Claude Monet. Oil on canvas. 116 Gare Saint-Lazare is a series of oil paintings by the French artist. The paintings depict the smoky interior of the eponymous railway station in varied atmospheric conditions and from various points of view. The series contains twelve paintings, all created in Paris. This was Monet's first series of paintings concentrating on a single theme.
[Published]
Eadweard Muybridge. Albumen print. 117 A series of cabinet cards, including six cards that each show a series of six to twelve "automatic electro-photographs" depicting successive phases in the movement of a horse. An additional card reprinted the single image of the horse "Occident" trotting at high speed, which had already been published in [1877].
[Created]
Jose María Velasco. Oil on canvas. 118 "El Valle de México desde el Cerro de Santa Isabel" An oil on canvas painting by the Mexican painter Velasco. One of the earliest landscape paintings in Mexican art, it caused controversy for its use of naturalistic and landscape techniques to create a photographic illusion, rare at that time. It shows Mexico City and the Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl volcanoes, all symbols of Mexico and is now in the Museo Nacional de Arte in Mexico City.
[Started]
Auguste Rodin. Bronze. 119 A sculpture in 12 original castings and numerous copies. It commemorates an event during the Hundred Years' War, when Calais, a French port on the English Channel, surrendered to the English after an 11-month siege. The city commissioned Rodin to create the sculpture in [1884] and the work was completed in [1889].
[Created]
Vincent van Gogh. Oil on canvas. 120 The Starry Night, often called simply Starry Night, is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch Post-Impressionist painter van Gogh. It depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, just before sunrise, with the addition of an imaginary village. It has been in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City since 1941.
[Created]
Mary Cassatt. Drypoint and aquatint. 121 The Coiffure is a print by the American printmaker and painter. The work was inspired by Cassatt's attendance of an exhibition of Japanese woodblock prints, known as Ukiyo-e.
[Created]
Edvard Munch. Tempera and pastels on cardboard. 122 An art composition created by the Norwegian artist. The Norwegian name of the piece is Skrik ('Scream'), and the German title under which it was first exhibited is Der Schrei der Natur. The agonized face in the painting has become one of the most iconic images in art, seen as representing a profound experience of existential dread related to the human condition.
[Started]
Paul Gauguin. Oil on canvas. 123 A painting by the French artist. The painting was created in Tahiti and is in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, Massachusetts. Viewed as a masterpiece by Gauguin, the painting is considered "a philosophical work comparable to the themes of the Gospels".
[Started]
Louis Sullivan (architect). Iron, steel, glass, and terra cotta. 124 The Sullivan Center, formerly known as the Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building or Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Store, is a commercial building at 1 South State Street at the corner of East Madison Street in Chicago, Illinois. Louis Sullivan designed it for the retail firm Schlesinger & Mayer in [1899] and later expanded it before H.G. Selfridge & Co. purchased the structure in [1904].
[Started]
Paul Cézanne. Oil on canvas. 125
[Created]
Gustav Klimt. Oil and gold leaf on canvas. 128 An oil-on-canvas painting with added gold leaf, silver and platinum by the Austrian Symbolist painter. It was painted at some point in [1907] and [1908], during the height of what scholars call his "Golden Period". It was exhibited in [1908] under the title Liebespaar as stated in the catalogue of the exhibition.
[Started]
Constantin Brancusi. Stone. 129 A sculpture by the Romanian Modernist sculptor Brâncuși. It is an early example of his proto-cubist style of non-literal representation. This sculpture is considered the first modern sculpture of the twentieth century.
[Created]
Alfred Stieglitz. Photogravure. 127 A black and white photograph taken by Stieglitz. It has been hailed by some critics as one of the greatest photographs of all time because it captures in a single image both a formative document of its time and one of the first works of artistic modernism.There were men and women and children on the lower deck of the steerage.
[Created]
Pablo Picasso. Oil on canvas. 126 A large oil painting by the Spanish artist. Part of the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York, it portrays five nude female prostitutes in a brothel on Carrer d'Avinyó, a street in Barcelona, Spain. The figures are confrontational and not conventionally feminine, being rendered with angular and disjointed body shapes, some to a menacing degree.
[Created]
Georges Braque. Oil on canvas. 130 Braque was a major 20th-century French painter, collagist, draughtsman, printmaker and sculptor. His most notable contributions were in his alliance with Fauvism, and the role he played in the development of Cubism. Braque's work between [1908] and [1912] is closely associated with that of his colleague Pablo Picasso.
[Created]
Vassily Kandinsky. Oil on canvas. 132 Kandinsky was a Russian painter and art theorist active in Germany during the late Belle Époque and Interwar eras. Kandinsky is generally credited as one of the pioneers of abstraction in Western art. Born in Moscow, he began painting studies at the age of 30.
[Created]
Henri Matisse. Oil on canvas. 131 A still life painting by French visual artist Matisse. Goldfish was part of a series that Matisse produced between the spring and early summer of [1912].
[Created]
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. Oil on canvas. 133 Self-Portrait as a Soldier, or Selbstbildnis als Soldat, is an Expressionist oil-on-canvas painting by the German artist. Kirchner created this self-depiction in [1915], following his medical discharge from military service during the First World War. The artwork measures 69 centimetres in height by 61 centimetres in width.
[Started]
Käthe Kollwitz. Woodcut. 134 Kollwitz was a German artist who worked with painting, printmaking and sculpture. Her most famous art cycles, including The Weavers and The Peasant War, depict the effects of poverty, hunger and war on the working class. Despite the realism of her early works, her art is now more closely associated with Expressionism.
[Created]
Le Corbusier (architect). Steel and reinforced concrete. 135 Savoye is a modernist villa and gatelodge in Poissy, on the outskirts of Paris, France. It was designed by the Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier and his cousin Pierre Jeanneret.
Piet Mondrian. Oil on canvas. 136 Mondrian was a Dutch painter and art theoretician who is regarded as one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. He was one of the pioneers of 20th-century abstract art, as he changed his artistic direction from figurative painting to an increasingly abstract style, until he reached a point where his artistic vocabulary was taken down to simple geometric elements.
Varvara Stepanova. Photomontage. 137
[Created]
Frank Lloyd Wright (architect). Reinforced concrete, sandstone, steel, and glass. 139 In the forest of Southwest pennsylvania.
Meret Oppenheim. Fur-covered cup, saucer, and spoon. 138 Object, known in English as Fur Breakfast or Breakfast in Fur, is a sculpture by the surrealist Oppenheim, consisting of a fur-covered teacup, saucer and spoon.
[Created]
Frida Kahlo. Oil on canvas. 140 An oil painting by Mexican artist Frida Kahlo. The painting was the first large-scale work done by Kahlo and is considered one of her most notable paintings. It is a double self-portrait, depicting two versions of Kahlo seated together. One is wearing a white European style Victorian dress, while the other is wearing a traditional Tehuana dress. The painting is housed at the Museo de Arte Moderno in Mexico City.
[Created]
Jacob Lawrence. Casein tempera on hardboard. 141 The Migration Series, originally titled The Migration of the Negro, is a group of paintings by African-American painter Jacob Lawrence which depicts the migration of African Americans to the Northern United States from the South that began in the [1910]s.
[Created]
Wifredo Óscar de la Concepción Lam y Castilla, better known as Wifredo Lam. Gouache on paper mounted on canvas. 142 By the Cuban artist who sought to portray and revive the enduring Afro-Cuban spirit and culture. Inspired by and in contact with some of the most renowned artists of the 20th century, including Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera, Lam melded his influences and created a unique style, which was ultimately characterized by the prominence of hybrid figures.
[Created]
Diego Rivera. Fresco. 143 Sueño de una tarde dominical en la Alameda Central or Dream of a Sunday Afternoon at Alameda Central Park is a 15.6 meter wide mural created by Diego Rivera. It is the principal work of the Museo Mural Diego Rivera adjacent to the Alameda in the historic center of Mexico City.
Marcel Duchamp. Readymade glazed sanitary china with black paint. 144 An upside down urinal with a signature.
[Official Opening]
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson (architects). Steel frame with glass curtain wall and bronze. 146 The Seagram Building is a skyscraper at 375 Park Avenue, between 52nd and 53rd streets, in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City, New York, U.S. It was designed in the International Style by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe along with Philip Johnson, Ely Jacques Kahn, and Robert Allan Jacobs. The high-rise tower is 515 feet (157 m) tall with 38 stories.
[Created]
Andy Warhol. Oil, acrylic, and silkscreen enamel on canvas. 147 A silkscreen print by American pop artist Andy Warhol depicting Marilyn Monroe. The monumental work is one of the artist's most noted of the movie star.
[Painted]
Helen Frankenthaler. Acrylic on canvas. 149 By the American abstract expressionist painter. She was a major contributor to the history of postwar American painting. Having exhibited her work for over six decades, she spanned several generations of abstract painters while continuing to produce vital and ever-changing new work.
[Created]
Yayoi Kusama. Mirror balls. 148 By the Japanese contemporary artist who works primarily in sculpture and installation. She is also active in painting, performance, video art, fashion, poetry, fiction, and other arts. Her work is based in conceptual art and shows some attributes of feminism, minimalism, surrealism, art brut, pop art, and abstract expressionism, and is infused with autobiographical, psychological, and sexual content.
[Created]
Claes Oldenburg. Cor-Ten steel, steel, aluminum, and cast resin; painted with polyurethane enamel. 150 A weathering steel sculpture located at Morse College Courtyard, at Yale University, in New Haven, Connecticut.
[Built]
Robert Smithson. Earthwork. 151 A work of land art constructed that is considered to be the most important work by American sculptor Smithson. Smithson documented the construction of the sculpture in a 32-minute color film also titled Spiral Jetty. Built on the northeastern shore of the Great Salt Lake near Rozel Point in Utah entirely of mud, salt crystals, and basalt rocks.
[Started]
Robert Venturi, John Rauch, and Denise Scott Brown (architects). Wood frame and stucco. 152 An instructive example of the post-modern style set in rural north Delaware.